Snow Patrol – The failure of code enforcement for snow removal

What good is a public transit system if its users find themselves at the mercy of snow covered sidewalks? This morning I crossed a busy road in Dublin, Ohio to reach a breakfast restaurant in a strip mall. All the pedestrian paths were covered by approximately three inches of snow even though many stores were open.

Municipal codes in snowy cities typically outline the requirements placed on property owners for clearing sidewalks and the penalties for ignoring hazardous conditions (Ann Arbor and Chicago are two good examples). But few towns have the resources to monitor the vast network of sidewalks inside their boundaries – as witnessed by a recent snow storm in Buffalo. Instead, code enforcers respond to complains from unhappy walkers – but these are few and infrequent. After all, who wants to talke the time to report a minor civil infraction when the evidence may melt away in a matter of hours and there is no incentive to notify anybody?

At this rate, snow-affected cities might be better off lending snow shoes to transit riders so they can overcome the risks of walking.

How can code enforcement be transformed into an activity that benefits pedestrians in this regard?

Perhaps community members need a better way to communicate timely information about property conditions. There is a danger that this method would encourage a “tattletale” element in society – vindictive people may use such a system to spite neighbors or competitors. A more ideal approach would help code enforcement officials identify the highest priorities for their limited attention – the un-shoveled walkways that affect the most pedestrians and transit riders. Communication from code enforcement to the reporters of information is also critical – if there is no feedback about the status of a complaint, then reporters will lose efficacy in their city officials.

 

Augmented Experience or Technical Novelty

Yesterday I organized all of the apps on my phone by their sensory mechanism: taste, sight, and hearing. I already had all of my music apps in a single folder and a collection of camera apps grouped together – so it was a natural transition to add taste.

The topic of augmented reality is a well explored aspect of science fiction and technological speculation. Dozens of futuristic movies feature high tech heads up displays and data rich environments. Are smart phones truly augmenting our experience for the better or are these devices  a novelty with negligible ability to improve upon our daily lives?

I am encouraged to believe that smart phones are truly enhancing “reality” with examples like the Lockitron and StreetBump which seem to have a better ability to enact desirable physical changes. In addition, devices like Spark and Nest are giving people a lot more control over devices in their homes and offices.  But I have the nagging feeling that these are the exception rather than the rule. These pocket-sized mini computers are great at finding movie showtimes, rating your favorite hamburger, or listening to music but they are barely able to enact any real effect on our physical reality.

The ability for technology to enable or facilitate changes to our built and functional environment is something I have a deep interest in. While there appear to be several options available for  mobile devices to augment experiences, I believe there are dozens of unexplored ways we can embrace highly portable devices to improve our lives.

Other people’s time

Paul Ford gave this speech to the graduating class of the Interaction Design MFA program at the School of Visual Arts in New York City. In the speech, Ford advocates for the time that users will spend interacting with devices and interfaces produced by these graduates. I like the way that Ford plays with the division and demarcation of time through the ten sections of the speech.

Read 10 Timeframes by Paul Ford at Contents Magazine.

Copy and Paste Urbanism

Halstatt, Austria & China

Left: Halstatt, Austria; Right: Halstatt, China. Photo courtesy of Gizmodo

A Chinese real estate developer just completed a full scale replica of the Austrian village of Halstatt. The cloned village is located in Guangdong province’s Huizhou city, about 100 miles outside Hong Kong.

While this may be “flattering” to the Austrians who have seen their village copied, it is not a promising development in urbanism. It is a shame that developers can get away with this complete lack of creativity in the design and construction of new communities. However, this may also be an indicator that buyers are willing to pay the appearance of of an authentic place even if it is thousands of miles outside its original context.

Kudos to Planetizen for picking up my submission.

Facing Fears about Electric Vehicles

Electric Vehicle Charging Sign

Electric Vehicle Charging Sign (Photo credit: MR38)

Yesterday, an older man wearing a skull cap approached me as I was sitting in a Chevy Volt parked in his neighborhood. He said that he hadn’t seen any electric cars up close and he was curious about this new technology. This wasn’t the first time a stranger had asked me questions about the my workplace’s newest vehicle. From these conversations, there seem to be about three questions that always come up when people encounter electric vehicles:

1) How far can you drive on a charge?

2) Isn’t all that electricity expensive?

3) How long does it take to recharge?

The funny thing is that the factual answers aren’t typically enough to satisfy the question-askers. Fear, uncertainty, and doubt exists behind these questions (and many others that I’ve omitted due to relative infrequency). Some part of this feeling has a real justification and any new technology deserves a degree of healthy skepticism. By and large, these questions come from a part of the brain trained to resist change regardless of outside evidence.

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America Minus Seventy Two Years

Map showing the 1940 census tracts of eastern ...

Map showing the 1940 census tracts of eastern Knoxville, Tennessee, USA. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The US Census released a cache of raw information about the nation’s population in 1940. Due to massive advancements in information technology, the actual census forms filled out by Americans 72 years ago will be available for individuals to search and download onto their personal computers.

By one estimate, 87 percent of US citizens have a relative who was counted in the 1940 census. This data offers a wealth of information to researchers of ancestry, genealogy, and ethnographers.  In fact, Ancestry.com posted a count down clock on its homepage to mark the minute of the data’s availability.

Unexpectedly high interest in the records caused the servers of the US archives to crash- blacking out the website for much of April 2nd. However, as of this writing, the website appears to be working fine.

Unlike previous censuses, the enumerators collected information about home value, income, and the parents’ place of birth in 1940. Researchers of immigration, demographics, and human settlement will be able to apply this information to questions about America between the great depression and the second world war.

It’s no accident that these records were released 72 years after their creation. The National Archives are required by law to wait this period of time before making these files public. Dedicated genealogists have already marked their calendars for the release of the 1950 census data which should happen in 2022.

As a student of urban planning, I sat through many lectures on the census. Luckily, I studied at a time when the government started to make records available online. Still, the byzantine ways of the US Census website meant that it was used mostly for professional purposes (in other words: you had better get paid if you’re going to slog through data on Census.gov).

The announcement that paper records from 1940 are now available for download seems to have closed the circle. What was once the domain of bureaucrats, consultants, and statisticians is now openly available for anybody with access to a computer. The enumerators filling out forms in 1940 could barely imagine the world into which they would be released seven decades later.

Trust in a Digital Age

Ever since catching the better part of Ira Glass’s retraction on last week’s “This American Life” every story about Mike Daisey has caught my eye. A quick search on Google News reveals the intense coverage surrounding this incident – which has perhaps overshadowed the initial coverage Daisey earned from his “revelations” about the production of Apple products.

If you want to get up to speed quickly here’s the scoop:

Mike Daisy is a theatrical monologist (he reads from a stage). In 2010 he produced a monolog called The Agony and the Ecstasy of Steve Jobs which you can download in its entirety. Daisey chronicled a visit he made to China to tour the working conditions where Apple products are built. His monolog was adapted and aired on “This American Life,” a very popular show that airs on many NPR affiliates. Ira Glass, the show’s host, issued a full hour long retraction of the episode last Sunday due to the sheer volume of factual errors discovered.

I don’t have any new facts to add to this story. However, a the blogger behind Defective Yeti – whom I have followed since the early days of the internet – chimed in on this event. Matthew Baldwin worked in the same office as Mike Daisey at Amazon.com. His perspective on Daisey’s earliest work adds a level of depth and complexity to this story that other commentators can’t provide.

It is difficult to know who to trust in the digital realm. The textual format of the medium conceals any body language or speech patterns that might trigger skepticism in the audience. Matthew Baldwin has overcome this hurdle for me. It is hard to say what about Baldwin’s writing makes it feel honest to me. His website Defective Yeti can be labeled humorous and un-serious, yet I would never call it dishonest.

The Blending of fact and fiction earned my attention to the controversy over Daisey’s work. Even after repeated requests and multiple interviews, the line that separates truth from lie in his monolog is impossible to detect. Daisey’s own memory of the events from China are now tainted by the dozens of times he has retold his Agony and Ecstasy story. This makes it even harder for him to untangle outright deceptions from places where truths were bent. Recent studies in neuroscience show that the act of remembering has real impacts on the memory, forever changing it depending on the context. The audience may never be able to reconcile Daisey’s story from that of his Chinese translator, Cathy Lee.

Scientific Tourism

Arecibo Radio Telescope

In the last two months, I’ve visited two major scientific sites as a tourist: the Arecibo Radio Telescope and Argonne National Laboratory. These facilities have a few things in common.

  • Both opened around the middle of the twentieth century
  • Scientists from around the world use both
  • Both perform studies that advance general science
The coincidence of these two visits made me wonder how many travelers seek out scientific attractions as a part of their vacations.

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